A debt that sat for seven years, then came due
NZ Vine Care, a Katikati horticultural labour firm, has been placed into liquidation owing $845,000 to Inland Revenue in unpaid PAYE, GST and accumulated penalties. The striking detail is not the size of the debt. It is that the company ceased trading seven years ago, meaning IRD has chased a debt through a dormant entity to force a formal wind-up, and is the sole listed preferential creditor.
Liquidator Grant Reynolds said it “probably isn’t a coincidence” the owner is shuttering the entity now, given IRD’s sharpened focus on tax debt in the sector. He has invited other unlisted creditors to come forward. Read on its own, it is a routine liquidation. Read against the past two months of enforcement activity, it is a warning shot.
This is a deliberate campaign, not a one-off
In August 2026, IRD issued a rare formal Revenue Alert (RA 26/02) targeting horticulture, a tool the department reserves for significant or emerging tax problems. It named three failures: schedular payers not deducting withholding tax at the 15% standard or 45% non-notification rate, layered contracting used to obscure who is really supplying labour, and workers paid in cash.
The scale is now visible. In the year to 30 June 2026, IRD opened roughly 130 investigations involving $7.2 million in discrepancies, with 45 still open, and secured three home detention sentences for tax evasion in the sector. IRD spokesperson Tony Morris told RNZ in August 2026 that “most of the work and the money that’s paid is actually paid out in cash”, creating easy avenues to evade. In the 10 months to June 2025, IRD found $45 million of undeclared tax in horticulture, running close to 100 audits at once.
What a serious case actually looks like
NZ Vine Care’s $845,000 is trivial next to the benchmark case. Ajaypal Singh, sole director of Saran Contracting and Gurukirpa Contracting, paid himself $7.1 million over 2019 to 2022 while the companies owed more than $57 million to IRD and bought nearly $2 million in gold bars. Zespri withdrew accreditation in April 2022; IRD’s High Court claim, putting Saran’s debt at $48.6 million, was not filed until August 2025, by which point Singh had already been bankrupted and the companies had no director to pursue.
That pattern, defunct entities carrying large arrears that surface years after the fact, is exactly the NZ Vine Care dynamic in miniature.
Why growers are exposed, not just contractors
Here is the part orchard owners cannot afford to skim. Deloitte’s analysis of the Revenue Alert is blunt: any business operating in horticulture should assume IRD may seek to test its labour supply arrangements and withholding tax compliance. Growers who use non-compliant contractors, even unknowingly, face reassessments, recovery action and penalties. Evasion penalties can reach 150% of the shortfall, with criminal convictions carrying fines up to $50,000 or five years’ imprisonment. IRD is also scrutinising new GST registrations more closely, aware of entities set up purely to issue false invoices.
The reason the cash economy persists is competitive. Harvest windows are narrow, a contractor who skips PAYE and GST can undercut a compliant one on price, and margin-pressured growers have every incentive to take the cheaper quote. IRD has flagged mandatory withholding on labour contractors as the structural fix to kill that price advantage.
The compliant majority wants this
The mainstream industry is not resisting. Colin Bond, CEO of NZ Kiwifruit Growers Incorporated, said “it is important government organisations proactively lead in this space” while noting the vast majority of growers meet their obligations. Seeka said it had taken proactive steps to prevent sub-contracting to non-certified operators. Enforcement levels a playing field that cheating has tilted.
Booming sector, non-compliant fringe
The irony is timing. Kiwifruit export revenue is forecast to grow 16% to $4.8 billion in the year to June 2026. A sector awash with cash and a compliant fringe is precisely where IRD earns its keep, and it sits inside a national picture where overdue tax debt hit $9.0 billion by December 2025, with unpaid PAYE alone rising to $423.9 million in 2025.
IRD’s patience has run out. The question for every grower using a labour contractor this season is whether their arrangements would survive the same scrutiny that just wound up a company seven years dead.
Sources
- Kiwifruit labour firm shuts down owing $845k in tax crackdown (2026-09-08)
- Cash payments to workers in horticulture sector leading cause of IRD’s tax concerns (2026-08-10)
- RA 26/02: Non-compliance in the horticultural sector (2026-08-06)
- Revenue Alert on the Horticulture sector (2026-08-04)
- Kiwifruit labour boss in $57m tax collapse paid himself $7.1m salary, spent $2m on gold (2026-03-13)
- Inland Revenue puts New Zealand’s horticulture sector on notice over cash payments and false invoices (2026-08-06)
- Inland Revenue digs deeper into horticulture (2026-08-06)
- Horticulture tax crackdown welcomed by kiwifruit industry (2026-08-11)
- Managing overdue tax debt – October to December 2025 (2026-02-24)
- PAYE and GST data – Non-remittance of PAYE and GST withheld or charged by financial year (2025-09-04)
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