Biosecurity Minister Andrew Hoggard said updates to New Zealand’s biosecurity legislation will enhance defences against invasive pests and diseases while supporting economic growth.
“Our relative freedom from pests and diseases is a big part of our competitive advantage and underpins our world-leading food and fibre export industry,” he said.
Food and fibre sector export earnings are projected to hit $61.4 billion in 2026, accounting for over 10% of GDP.
“Any incursion can have a major impact, though; economic analysis from NZIER says a foot and mouth incursion would cost about $14.3 billion a year. What matters is strengthening our biosecurity defences from pests and disease. We’re fixing the system so our food producers can keep doing what they do best.”
As part of the reforms, a two-level infringement system is being introduced for passengers who do not declare risk goods at the border. An $800 fine will apply to those who fail to declare high-risk items like fresh fruit and meat, while the current $400 fine will continue to apply for other goods.
New penalties aimed at discouraging actions that endanger New Zealand include fines for violating controlled area notices, the authority to arrest individuals obstructing a search warrant, and fines reaching up to $500,000 for serious offences.
Risk assessments will be customised to specific situations, allowing increased trade volumes and providing exporters with better access to new materials for developing innovative products, all while maintaining strong biosecurity standards.
Enhanced control of existing pests and diseases will include quicker approval of pest management plans and accelerated procedures to initiate responses during emergencies.
“These changes underwent extensive public consultation between September and December last year. We’ve listened to the industry and the public to deliver practical fixes that make New Zealand more secure,” Hoggard said.
“The best way to manage any incursion is to keep unwanted pests and diseases out in the first place, which is why the government is committed to maintaining a strong border and robust biosecurity systems.”
Hoggard aims for a draft bill including the changes to move through Parliament later next year.