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The UN General Assembly has backed a resolution from New Zealand and Ireland to create a scientific panel dedicated to studying the impacts of nuclear war.
The proposal which is strongly backed by 144 member states, aims to revisit assessments not conducted since 1989, with a focus on the environmental and social effects of potential nuclear conflict.
Filling the Gaps in Research Since 1989
A new UN panel of 21 experts will investigate the consequences of nuclear conflict; they will be applying modern scientific tools that have evolved since the last study on the subject, which is conducted 35 years ago. They aim to fill gaps in the understanding of nuclear fallout using sophisticated climate models and advanced data analysis.
Addressing Environmental and Social Fallout
The panel will assess the long-term effects of nuclear war on the environment, climate, and society, with the goal of influencing global nuclear disarmament and arms control policies.
Ireland’s permanent representative, Fergal Mythen, noted that “scientific progress has advanced markedly.” He added that the study’s use of advanced data could guide policy changes aimed at reducing nuclear risks and improving preparedness for potential threats.
Opposition and Abstentions from Nuclear-Armed States
Although the resolution received widespread support, three nuclear-armed countries such as France, Russia, and the United Kingdom opposed it, and 30 other countries abstained.
The reasons for their opposition have not been made public, but their votes reflect the intricacies of nuclear policy. In a related vote, the UN First Committee passed a resolution encouraging nuclear states to lower risks by avoiding direct targeting, keeping weapons at low alert, and addressing potential accidental escalation.
The resolution passed with 145 votes in favour and six votes against, including China, North Korea, and Iran. However, the resolution represents a collaborative effort to reduce nuclear dangers through diplomatic cooperation.