Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has expressed optimism about announcing the release of all hostages held in Gaza within the next few days, as indirect talks between Israel and Hamas are set to begin in Egypt.
These discussions, facilitated by Egyptian mediators and supported by a U.S.-backed peace plan, aim to bring an end to the nearly two-year conflict that has caused extensive suffering.
In a brief address, Netanyahu confirmed that an Israeli delegation has been sent to Egypt to finalise technical details, emphasising that negotiations are intended to be confined to a short period.
While welcoming Hamas’s partial acceptance of the U.S. proposal, Netanyahu made clear that Israel will not fully withdraw from Gaza, a key demand made by Hamas. He stressed that the Israeli military will maintain control over certain areas of Gaza, and that Hamas will be disarmed through diplomatic means or, if necessary, by military action.
The plan, which has strong backing from President Donald Trump and his administration, includes provisions for Hamas to free approximately 48 hostages—about 20 of whom are thought to still be alive—within just three days. Hamas has agreed to transfer governance to a technocratic body and cease hostilities, although it has indicated that some aspects require further consultation among Palestinian factions.
U.S. negotiators, including envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, are playing a central role in advancing the talks.
Under the agreement, Israel would begin withdrawing forces from parts of Gaza, allow substantial humanitarian aid deliveries, and release hundreds of Palestinian prisoners, including those serving life sentences. Hamas insists on an Israeli ceasefire and a complete halt to military operations as prerequisites for its full compliance.
Despite signs of a looming ceasefire, fighting continues, with recent Israeli air raids killing dozens more in Gaza. Hospitals report a steady stream of casualties amid the ongoing humanitarian crisis.
Gaza’s Health Ministry states that over 67,000 Palestinians have died since the war began in October 2023, with women and children comprising roughly half the fatalities. These figures, reported by the Hamas-led ministry, are broadly considered the most accurate available by international bodies.
The Israeli military has adopted a primarily defensive stance and is preparing to implement the peace plan’s first phase, but tensions remain high. Some Israeli political figures express scepticism about the deal, and Hamas retains its armed capabilities. Analysts warn that Israeli operations could recommence if the ceasefire fails or if Hamas does not disarm as agreed.
Within Gaza, there is a mix of fatigue and cautious hope among residents. Many expressed the need for tangible progress and an immediate cessation of violence, though doubts linger about the durability of any agreement. Protests calling for the conflict’s end have also spread internationally, including across Europe, increasing pressure for a peaceful resolution.